![]() ![]() Member of the National Academy of Science's Institute of Medicine, a fellow in the American College of Surgeons, and an active participant in the National Medical Association. Served for 28 years as Vice President and Medical Director for North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Co., the largest African-American managed insurer in the country. Served as Adjunct Clinical Professor of Surgery at Duke and Director of Student Health at North Carolina Central University. This led to the closing of both Watts and Lincoln hospitals. Worked to prepare Lincoln's interns and residents for board certification and convinced Duke University Medical School to oversee Lincoln's training program so that students could get board certified.įought along with other community leaders for the creation of one integrated public health care facility, Durham Regional Hospital, built in Durham in 1967. Crumpler but Mary Eliza Mahoney, the first African American nurse. Ralph Northam declared March 30 (National Doctors Day) the Dr. She is remembered on the Charlestown Women’s Trail as well as the West End Trail and the Hyde Park Trail. Born in 1845 to former slaves, she worked as a cook and janitor before enrolling in a 16-month nursing programme at the New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston. Rebecca Lee Crumpler is among notable African American health care pioneers as the first Black woman to get an MD in America. Mary Eliza Mahoney was the first Black professional licensed nurse in the USA. At the age of 18, she decided to pursue a career in nursing, working at the progressive New England Hospital for Women and Children. The contributions of African American nurses have also been largely overlooked. She was born in Boston, on May 7, 1845, the oldest of three children. ![]() Her home on Joy Street is a stop on the Boston Women's Heritage Trail. Mary Eliza Mahoney was the first black professional nurse in America, and an active organizer among African American nurses. Lincoln was one of the few American hospitals at the time that granted surgical privileges to African-American physicians.Ĭompleted his surgical training at Freedman's Hospital in Washington, DC under the tutelage of Dr. LEGACY: The Rebecca Lee Society, one of the first medical societies for African-American women, was named in her honor. Joined the staff of Lincoln Hospital as Chief of Surgery in 1950. Played key role in founding Lincoln Community Health Center, a free standing clinic, which served people regardless of their ability to pay. He broke racial barriers when he pushed for certification of black medical students.įirst African American to be certified by a surgical specialty board in North Carolina. Watts spent more than 50 years advocating for civil and human rights and for the quality of medical care for all residents of Durham, especially the poor and underserved.
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